All Attributes Windows. Creating Active Directory accounts using Power. Shell. Provisioning new user accounts in Active Directory is part of the parcel of the daily job of administrators in enterprise environments. New hires need user accounts created for them before they can log on to their assigned domain joined desktop or laptop computers. New employees can also suddenly show up in bulk when your company or organization makes an acquisition or merger with another business. While single accounts can be created using GUI tools like Active Directory Users and Computers ADUC in older versions of Windows Server or using the Active Directory Administration Center ADAC in Windows Server 2. Windows Server 2. R2, its more common in enterprise environments to leverage the power of scripting to automate repetitive tasks like creating new user accounts. Windows Power. Shell is an ideal vehicle for doing this, and the purpose of this article is to demonstrate some simple ways you can use Power. Shell to create new user accounts in Active Directory both singly and in bulk. The explanation and procedures included below are adapted from my book Training Guide Installing and Configuring Windows Server 2. R2 Microsoft Press, 2. Also included near the end of this article are a couple of additional tips on this subject that Ive gleaned from the larger IT pro community including the almost 1. WServer. News weekly newsletter which you can subscribe to at http www. Managing user accounts with Windows Power. Shell. Creating and managing user accounts is a common Active Directory administration task. Windows Power. Shell provides considerable flexibility in how this can be done in Windows Server 2. Windows Server 2. R2. Typing Get Command ADUser at a Windows Power. Shell prompt shows there are four cmdlets for managing user accounts New ADUser Creates a new Active Directory user. Get ADUser Gets one or more Active Directory users so that you can perform some action with them. Set ADUser Modifies the properties of an existing Active Directory user. Remove ADUser Removes the specified user from Active Directory. Any administration of user accounts using Windows Power. Shell involves using one or more of these cmdlets. The following sections demonstrate some of the ways you can create new user accounts using the New ADUser cmdlet. The approach you choose depends on the particular needs of your situation. Example 1 Create a single new user account. How can I get the table creation date of a MS SQL table using a SQL query I could not see any table physically but I can query that particular table. As described in the previous articles in this series, Active Directory snapshots in Windows Server 2008 allow an administrator to create snapshots of the Active. AMZA Fund Description. The InfraCap Active MLP ETF is an actively managed fund that invests in midstream MLPs that collect, process, store or transport energy products. To create a new user account for Phil Gibbins using pgibbins for the users SAM account name and email protected for the users UPN logon, you can use the New ADUser cmdlet as follows PS C New ADUser Name Phil Gibbins Given. Name Phil Surname Gibbins Sam. Account. Name pgibbins User. Principal. Name email protectedNote that there is no output if the command runs successfully. The resulting properties of the new user account when it is opened in ADAC are shown in Figure 1. Note that there are numerous other properties you could have specified when creating the account. Each of these additional properties has a parameter associated with it when using the New ADUser cmdlet. Figure 1 Create a new user account using the New ADUser cmdlet. Note that if you try the preceding example, youll discover that the user account for Phil Gibbins is created in the Users container of the domain. To create a user account in a different location, you must specify the Path parameter with this command. For example, to create this account in the location ouSeattle Users OU,ouSeattle OU OU,dccorp,dccontoso,dccom in Active Directory, you could append Path ouSeattle Users OU,ouSeattle OU OU,dccorp,dccontoso,dccom to the command used in the preceding example. Example 2 Create a new user account and specify a password. To specify a password when you create the user account for Phil Gibbins, you can use the Read Host cmdlet. With this cmdlet, you enter a password when you run the command, as shown by the highlighted code in the following example PS C New ADUser Name Phil Gibbins Given. Name Phil Surname Gibbins Sam. Account. Name pgibbins User. Principal. Name email protected Account. Password Read Host As. Secure. String Account. PasswordExample 3 Create and enable a new user account. When you use the New ADUser cmdlet to create a user account, the new account is disabled and cannot be enabled unless either of the following has occurred A valid password has been set for the account. The Password. Not. Required parameter has been set to true. To create a user account for Phil Gibbins, specify a password, and enable the new account, you can use the following command PS C New ADUser Name Phil Gibbins Given. Name Phil Surname Gibbins Sam. Account. Name pgibbins User. Principal. Name email protected Account. Password Read Host As. Secure. String Account. Password Pass. Thru Enable ADAccount. The Pass. Thru parameter, which has been added to the New ADUser command just shown, returns the newly created user account object so that it can be piped into the Enable ADAccount cmdlet to enable the new account. Example 4 Bulk create new user accounts. A good example of how you can use Windows Power. Shell to automate a common Active Directory management task is the bulk creation of users. For example, you can combine the previous examples with the Import Csv cmdlet, which enables you to read in data from a comma separated values CSV file to create multiple user accounts in a single operation. To illustrate this, the file new users. Name,Given. Name,Surname,Sam. Account. Name,User. Principal. Name. Arno Bost,Arno,Bost,abost,email protectedPeter Fischer,Peter,Fischer,pfischer,email protectedManish Chopra,Manish,Chopra,mchopra,email protectedThe following command first reads the CSV file and pipes its contents into the New ADUser cmdlet, then sets the password for each user account as Paw. PS C Import Csv C datanew users. New ADUser Pass. Thru Set ADAccount. Password Reset New. Password Convert. To Secure. String As. Plain. Text Paw. Force Pass. Thru Enable ADAccount. The highlighted portion of this command takes the string Paw. New. Password parameter of the Set ADAccount. Password cmdlet. The Force parameter is needed to suppress the confirmation prompt generated by use of the As. Plain. Text parameter. Bulk creation of user accounts, computer accounts, groups, and other types of directory objects involves two steps Creating the source file with the information for the accounts that need to be created. Creating the command or script that takes the source file and uses it to bulk create the new accounts. The CSV format used in the example in this section is a universal format supported by numerous applications, including Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Access, and even Microsoft SQL Server. By using a program like Excel to create the source information and save it in CSV format, you can quickly and easily bulk create accounts in Active Directory. Example 5 Create new user accounts from a template account. A template account is an account you use as a basis for creating other accounts. By configuring template account properties that are common to the other accounts you need to create, you can reduce the amount of information you need to provide for creating the additional accounts. For example, you could configure properties like the account expiration date and password options in a template account if these will be the same for the other user accounts you need to create. You may also configure properties like Company, Address, City, and Country in the template account. By doing this, you wont need to specify these properties when you create the other user accounts. TIP One of the practice exercises at the end of Chapter 5 of my book Training Guide Installing and Configuring Windows Server 2. R2 demonstrates how you can create a template account and then use it as a basis for creating additional user accounts. Some Additional Tips. Finally, here a couple additional tips Ive gleaned from my colleagues in IT and from readers of our newsletter WServer. News. com. Copying user account properties. You can copy the properties of one user account to create another. In effect you are using the first user account as a template for creating the second one. But you need to be careful when you try to do this.
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